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What is the Kishotenketsu storytelling formula? Explained with an example

Amrit Hallan
3 min readOct 29, 2024

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Kishotenketsu storytelling formula

A few days ago I wrote about a storytelling idea used by Apple in their marketing.

Today I’m writing about a Japanese storytelling formula called Kishotenketsu.

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Although it is spoken as a single word, it can be broken into multiple parts.

Ki (introduction) — Introduces the main characters and the setting.

Sho (development) — Develops the storyline. Characters are doing things. More details are added. The plot is built.

Ten (twist) — Something unexpected happens. The plot is stirred. Unlike the usual conflict, the twist can be as simple as a leaf falling from a tree and triggering a chain of thought.

Ketsu (conclusion) — Nothing dramatic needs to happen. The beginning is slightly altered in the light of the twist that has happened.

Sentence by sentence example of the Kishotenketsu storytelling formula:

· Ki (introduction) — A boy and his dog are playing fetch by the lake on a sunny afternoon.

· Sho (development) — The boy throws a stick, and it mistakenly falls near a small young family having a picnic.

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Amrit Hallan
Amrit Hallan

Written by Amrit Hallan

I don’t care much about being politically correct. Things are just right or wrong and yes, sometimes there are grey areas in this is why we write, don’t we?

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